The first is sexual coercion. A more common type is unwanted sexual attention. It includes any type of unwanted touching, stroking, kissing, hugging, relentless pressure on dates or sexual behavior. They must be unwanted and unwelcome to the person receiving this type of behavior.
And unwanted sexual attention also includes sexual assault and rape. The third type of sexual harassment is the most common. Nor can you make degrading comments about bodies or other sexual activities at work. There is a difference between rape and molestation. Lack of consent applies in rape cases when the victim is drunk, unconscious, asleep, physically or mentally incapacitated, and when threatened with physical force or a weapon.
That includes touching private parts, exposing genitalia, rape, engaging in sexual acts with either the molester or with other children, and taking pornographic photos of the victims. The term of molestation is also applied in cases of incest by a relative with a family member who is a minor.
As you can see, Texas laws concerning sexual crimes against children are quite complex. You need experienced, aggressive defense. Sexual abuse occurs over a prolonged period in which the child victim is physically penetrated. If Kevin forces a year-old girl in his after-school group to watch him masturbate on two separate occasions, he can be charged with sexual abuse of a child. In comparison, an act of molestation might not include penetration.
Children are less likely to tell a parent or other adult about sexual abuse. Sexual abuse or a child or child molestation charges are exceptionally serious offenses in Texas:. In comparison, a child molestation offense may require the proof of force. If force is involved in sexual conduct involving a child, Texas prosecutors may elect to prosecute the defendant under aggravated rape or child molestation charges.
Statutory rape , on the other hand, often refers to sexual relations with a post-pubescent minor. If the statutory age is 17 years of age, then a relationship between year-old John and year-old Kelly would be statutory rape. In comparison, a sexual relationship between an year-old James and a year-old Nell is not.
The above comparisons are offered for educational purposes only. To discuss your matter in detail, contact an experienced attorney right away to discuss your charges. Have you been charged with molestation or child abuse in Texas? Attorney Brett Podolsky can help ». In lay terms, sexual coercion and unwanted sexual attention are come-ons, whereas gender harassment is a put-down. Historically, social attitudes towards all these hostile actions have assumed a continuum of severity. Sexist graffiti and insults are offensive, but no big deal, right?
Verbal sexual overtures cannot be as bad as physical ones. These assumptions do not hold up to scientific scrutiny, however. For example, researchers at the University of Melbourne analyzed data from 73, working women. They found that experiences of gender harassment, sexist discrimination and the like are more corrosive to work and well-being, compared to encounters with unwanted sexual attention and sexual coercion. We have tried to clarify terms that are now becoming household words.
Of course, life is complicated. Abusive, assaulting or harassing behavior cannot always be neatly divided into one category or another — sometimes it belongs in more than one.
Finally, we take heed that society is in a period like no other and one we thought we would never see. People are reflecting on, and talking about, and considering and reconsidering their experiences and their behavior. Definitions, criminal and otherwise, change with social standards. This time next year, we may be writing a new column. Festival of Social Science — Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire. Edition: Available editions United Kingdom. Become an author Sign up as a reader Sign in. Cortina , University of Michigan , Mary P.
Koss , University of Arizona.
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