If needed, you and your doctor can develop a strategy to get any abnormal numbers to a healthy range. This test can show whether you are at a higher risk for a heart attack or stroke and help your doctor determine whether you need a more aggressive plan to manage your risk factors. Tam: For adults who already have coronary artery disease, doctors usually recommend aspirin or statin medicines. The Mediterranean Diet is also filled with fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains and less red meat.
If you do decide to eat meat, choose lean meat whenever possible — such as fish or poultry — and limit your serving to no more than 5. You should also avoid excessive salt intake, which can increase blood pressure and make fluid retention worse in patients with heart failure. Most adults should aim for no more than 1, mg of sodium per day, according to the American Heart Association. Tam: We recommend at least 30 minutes of aerobic activity at least five days a week for heart health.
Exercise can include a formal fitness program at the gym or other activities you enjoy, such as swimming, water aerobics, gardening, speed walking, or hiking. The point is to keep your heart rate up and stay as active as possible. Just give us a call, use our app, or go on our website. We also accept most health insurance plans, including Medicare. Contact us today if you have any questions regarding our in-home medical services and how we assist patients with CHF.
Request a Visit. Account Sign In or Create Account. Is CHF Reversible? Having fluid around your lungs is a sign of congestive heart failure. An MRI can indicate any possible damage your heart might have, which can lead to the diagnosis.
Blood tests can also indicate if you have any infections or an abnormal blood cells count. This test can show if there are any blockages in your coronary arteries. With advancements in science, there are several treatment options available for people who suffer from congestive heart failure. There are several medications that you can take.
These medications are prescribed according to the advancement of the disease. If you are not a candidate for medications, there are several surgical procedures that will help with congestive heart failure. Angioplasty is the procedure performed to remove the blockage from your arteries. The main goal of these treatments is to keep you healthy so that heart failure could be avoided. It is possible to reverse congestive heart failure. Once the condition of your heart is assessed, the physician will take further steps to treat your congestive heart failure and start appropriate treatment.
This treatment starts with medications and then other procedures may be done to attempt to help the heart get stronger. There are a lot of medications available that will help in improving the quality of your life. Cardiac viability tests should be done prior to any invasive procedures, to make sure the heart condition is reversible and to see if the invasive procedure is truly needed. For reversal of this disease, early diagnosis is very important.
Cardiac PET provides one of the best and easiest ways to assess for cardiac viability in all individuals. People who suffer from congestive heart failure can live a long life. Diet change is very important in patients with congestive heart failure.
People who have this disease must keep an eye on their sodium levels. A few other things that can prove to be beneficial are:. These things will have a positive effect on your condition and treatment. When the patient takes appropriate measures, congestive heart disease can be treated easily; in fact it can even be reversed. There are several things that you can do that will lower your chances of getting congestive heart failure.
Here are a few things that you can do that will prove to be helpful:. For example, people with heart failure will see an improvement if they: Modify daily activities and get enough rest to avoid stressing the heart Eat a heart-healthy diet that is low in sodium and fat Don't smoke and avoid exposure to second-hand smoke Don't drink alcohol or limit intake to no more than one drink two or three times a week Lose weight Avoid or limit caffeine intake Get regular exercise, which may include a physical rehabilitation program, once symptoms are stable Reduce stress Weigh yourself daily, for a sudden increase may signal fluid build-up Keep track of symptoms and report any changes Have regular checkups to monitor the condition.
Medications A number of medications are prescribed for heart failure, and most patients will take more than one drug. Medications may be prescribed to: Dilate blood vessels Strengthen the heart's pumping action Reduce water and sodium in the body to lessen the heart's workload Types of medication include: Angiotensive converting enzyme ACE inhibitors, which dilate, or widen, the arteries, improving blood flow and making it so that the heart doesn't have to pump as hard.
ACE-Inhibitors counteract the action of certain compounds formed by the body to regulate heart failure but which can contribute to disease progression.
Beta-blockers lower blood pressure and decrease and block the effect of harmful hormones that can cause disease progression. Diuretics or water pills help the kidneys produce more urine and rid the body of excess fluid, which can stress the heart. Spironolactone is a diuretic that preserves potassium and has been shown to reduce hospitalization and prolong life when used to treat advanced heart failure.
Potassium and magnesium supplements are often prescribed with diuretics to replace these minerals, which are excreted in urine. Digoxin makes the heart beat stronger and slower, and regulates the rhythm of its contractions. Anti-arrhythmic drugs treat abnormal heart rhythms.
Surgery Surgical options to treat underlying causes of heart failure Coronary artery bypass graft CABG or "cabbage" or angioplasty to prevent and treat heart failure caused by blocked arteries.
During bypass surgery, blood vessels taken from another part of the body — usually the leg — are used to link the open parts of a blocked artery around the blockage. In angioplasty, a thin flexible tube called a catheter is inserted through a small incision in the groin or neck into a blood vessel. In one procedure, a balloon is introduced through the catheter into the center of a blocked blood vessel. When the balloon is inflated, the blockage material is compressed back against the walls of the artery.
A small metal device, called a stent, may be inserted through the catheter to serve as a permanent barrier to keep the plaque compressed. In another type of procedure, instruments are introduced through the catheter to remove the plaque.
Implantation of pacemakers and other devices such as artificial heart valves Repairing congenital heart defects Surgical treatments for heart failure itself include: Heart Transplantation Although a heart transplant may be the best option for patients with the most severe types of heart failure, this treatment is available to only a small number of people due to a shortage of donor hearts.
Heart Reconstruction The electrical signals that cause the heart to contract move in a spiral pattern. These heart reconstruction procedures include: Valve repair and revascularization, which may reduce heart size and improve cardiac function. Dynamic cardiomyoplasty, in which one end of a muscle from the patient's back is detached and wrapped around the ventricles of the heart. After a few weeks, the relocated muscles are conditioned with electrical stimulation to behave and beat as if they were heart muscles.
The procedure may improve pumping ability, thereby limiting heart enlargement and reducing stress. The Batista procedure, also called "partial left ventriculectomy," removes a section of the wall of the left ventricle.
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